Most estimates from NGOs state Shia . Sunni is the largest sect of Islam and is a religion that is followed by as many as 90% of the 1.5 billion Muslims around the world. Of these, Iran has the largest number of Shia Muslims. This number may no longer be accurate due to the increasing rates of naturalization of Sunni . The country was separated from Iran by a controversial referendum in . The Sunni royal family has long struggled to manage relations with its large Shia-majority population. The last time the Government of Bahrain reported official demographic statistics on its Sunni and Shi'i communities was in its very first census in 1941, which put the percentage of Shi'a at 53% of the island's population. This number is made up of 712,362 Bahrainis, or 47.4 per cent of the population, with a gender ratio of 103 males per 100 females;, and 789,273 foreigners, who make up the remaining 52.6 per cent.. Intricacies of Bahrain's Shia-Sunni divide. The last official census (1941) to include sectarian identification . ; Bahrain ranks number 152 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The deportation order is likely another attempt to ease an unprecedented diplomatic rift between Lebanon and several Gulf Arab nations, including Bahrain, a Sunni monarchy with a majority Shiite . The deportation order is likely another attempt to ease an unprecedented diplomatic rift between Lebanon and several Gulf Arab nations, including Bahrain, a Sunni monarchy with a majority Shiite . But the rate of growth of the Shia population is expected to be slightly lower than the rate of growth for Sunnis over the next 20 years. Bahrain, a small island country in the Persian Gulf, is a land in which a Sunni kingdom rules over a majority Shia population. Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa, the uncle of the current king, Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, was the country's only prime minister between independence from Britain in 1971 and his death in November 2020. 1969), 207,000, consisting mainly of Arabs, but including persons of Iranian, Indian, and Pakistani origin. Fears of Iran March 16, 2011 4:57 pm. Earlier this month, Lebanon's information minister, who is at the heart of the weekslong crisis, resigned in a bid to ease the rift. Islam is Bahrain's state religion with a huge percentage of the locals being Muslims. As of 2008, there were approximately 350 licensed Sunni mosques, while the number of licensed Shia places of worship included 863 mosques and 589 matams . Answer (1 of 2): The history of occupation told us that before the occupiers leave the country, they leave behind sectarian violence and divided society. One, who's not in Bahrain, said that by bulldozing Shiite mosques and persecuting the political opposition, the government was treating its people like a "captive population." Another U.S. official visiting the area described the Sunni leadership as "vindictive" and indicated the Obama administration was deeply worried about Bahrain's rapid . Section I. At 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi) in size, it is the third-smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore. But the authoritarian rule of the Al-Khalifas continued, and got even harsher after the 2011 protests. Last year, when Bahrain's revolution began, it was not about sects. Bahrain is a very little place — fewer than a million people on one modest island. Bahrain's population was around 1.5 million at the end of 2020. 86 The Shi`a population has become more restive in recent years, 87 in . The percentage of local Bahraini Christians, Jews, Hindus and Baha'is is . Bahrain is no different. Shia Islam in Bahrain is estimated to be approximately 70% of the Muslim population in Bahrain.This number is disputed, with the Sunni royal family placing it closer to half, some surveys estimating it to be 62%, and most sources placing the estimate somewhere near 70% of the Muslim population. For most of the people living in Bahrain, life is good. So with all the political and public tensions, why is Bahrain poor? According to the CIA's World Factbook, the country's 2001 census indicate that 81.2% of Bahrain's population was Muslim (Shi'a and Sunni), 5% were Christian, and 14% practiced other Asian or Middle Eastern religions like Hinduism. All the rest (93.5%) are Sunnis (ignoring the fact the Shi'ism is a totally different religion than Islam). Khalifa bin Salman al-Khalifa, the uncle of the current king, Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa, was the country's only prime minister between independence from Britain in 1971 and his death in November 2020. . business elite are Sunni, the majority of the population is Shi'ite. Bahrain's political, social and economic system operates by offering privileges and wasta to . The power lies with the Sunni Muslim royal family al-Khalifa, despite a Shiite majority. ; Bahrain 2020 population is estimated at 1,701,575 people at mid year according to UN data. 1.00-4.00 pts. Population (est. The crown prince and eldest son of the king, Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, was appointed as the new prime minister. Bahraini protestors wave their national flag during an anti-government rally to demand reforms on March 19, 2013 in the village of Belad al-Qadeem, in a suburb of Manama. In reality Shia are between 7.5% to 11%. That narrative is ahistorical and dangerous because, like all myths, there is a grain of truth to it. The ruling family and many of the wealthier and more influential Bahrainis are Sunni, and this difference has been an underlying cause of political and social tension. Area, 598 sq km. But here's my question to King Hamad: Why is it any more appropriate for a minority Sunni population to rule over majority Shia than it was in South Africa for a minority white population to rule over a majority black . According to the CIA's World Factbook, the country's 2001 census indicate that 81.2% of Bahrain's population was Muslim (Shi'a and Sunni), 5% were Christian, and 14% practiced other Asian or Middle Eastern religions like Hinduism. Most Shi'i Bahraini citizens are ethnic Baharna. Freedom of Religion. Many people mistakenly think that Muslims are divided into two halves: Sunnis and Shi'it. A number of council houses in the city have sheltered refugees and the needy people of Bahrain for years. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE In 1972, the population of Bahrain was 2I6,078, of whom 178,193 were Babraini nationals (State of Bahrain I972:8). Bahrain is one of the 3 middles eastern states with the highest number of Shiites. ; Bahrain population is equivalent to 0.02% of the total world population. More than 2,600 political prisoners are in jail, a large number in a kingdom of . 1.00-4.00 pts. The 18th century Bahraini rulers looked to the Persian and Ottoman empires, the 19th century rulers to the British and the . The remainder consisted chiefly of expatriate workers from other Arab states and the Indian subcontinent. A2. The capital and largest city is Manama. BAHRAIN. Sunnis, Shia along with . Fears of Iran Bahrain has picked a new ally in the region, Israel . Bahrain also hosts a small number of citizens of other religions, including a few Jewish families. Bahrain's population is 85% Muslim and Islam is the state religion. Arabic is the official language, but many people speak English. The 2017 Bahrain national survey confirmed that 32% of Bahrainis are Sunni while 62% are Shia. Bahrain's bout with political unrest is nearing its one-year anniversary. Four countries in the world have a Shia-majority population - Iran (where ~93% of Muslims are Shia), Azerbaijan (~70%), Bahrain (~70%) and Iraq (~67%). Bahrain country profile. The deportation order is likely another attempt to ease an unprecedented diplomatic rift between Lebanon and several Gulf Arab nations, including Bahrain, a Sunni monarchy with a majority Shiite population. The engine of their protests is a long-felt political and economic marginalization by the ruling Sunni elite, including the Al Khalifa royal family. The government does not publish statistics regarding the sectarian breakdown between Shia and Sunni Muslims. People that follow this branch of Islam are known as Sunnites or Sunnis. In early 2011, amid Arab uprisings elsewhere in the region, the Bahraini Government confronted similar pro-democracy and reform protests at home with police and military action, including deploying Gulf Cooperation Council security forces to . Most of the population is Muslim. The crown prince and eldest son of the king, Salman bin Hamad al-Khalifa, was appointed as the new prime minister. Nonetheless, the politico-religious divide between the Sunni Muslim Al Khalifa royal family and the majority Shiite population — estimated to account for 60% to 70% of Bahrain's Muslim population . Shiites make up the majority of the population in this country, but continue to be oppressed by the ruling Sunni dynasty of al-Khalifa in the Kingdom. The deportation order is likely another attempt to ease an unprecedented diplomatic rift between Lebanon and several Gulf Arab nations, including Bahrain, a Sunni monarchy with a majority Shiite . Meanwhile, Bahrain's rulers, the majority of the government, military, and business leaders are Sunni. Sunnis have different beliefs from Shi'ites, followers of Shia Islam. Bahrain . These are some of the key findings of Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population , a new study by . The National Assembly was Bahrain's second attempt at participatory government. The government does not publish statistics regarding the sectarian breakdown between Shia and Sunni Muslims. Capital: Manama; Ethnic groups: Bahrain 46%, non-Bahrain 54% (2010) Language: Arabic (official), English, Farsi, Urdu Religion in Bahrain Shia Islam in Bahrain. Bahrain is the site of the ancient Dilmun civilization. percent Shia and 38 percent Sunni. Bahrain has a majority Shia Muslim population, but the ruling al-Khalifa family is Sunni. To some, the ongoing mobilization of Bahraini Shi'a since February 14, 2011 is a continuation of a decades-long struggle for basic social reform. Though there are multiple parties to the protracted conflict, analysts continue to focus almost exclusively on a single dyad, Sunni vs. Shi'i. Section I. Sunni-Shia Split Today At least 85% of Muslims are Sunnis. Islam is the state religion in Bahrain.Due to an influx of immigrants and guest workers from non-Muslim countries, such as India, the Philippines and Sri Lanka, the overall percentage of Muslims in the country has declined since the late 20th century.Bahrain's 2010 census indicated that 70.2% of the population is Muslim. The two major powers in the Middle East are Saudi Arabia, an Arab population ruled by a Sunni majority, and Iran, a Persian population ruled by a Shia majority. estimates, Muslims make up 73.7 percent of the total population, Christians 9.3 percent, Jews 0.1 percent, and others 16.9 percent (Hindus, Baha'is, Sikhs, and Buddhists). The city has been named after Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah, the current king of Bahrain. Economic Gap. population. This ruling minority is backed by Saudi Arabia and the United States. In newer developments such as Hamad Town and Isa Town, which often have mixed Shia and Sunni populations, there tended to be a disproportionate number of Sunni mosques. Bahrain - Bahrain - Religion: The population is predominately Muslim and includes both the Sunni and the Shiʿi sects, with the latter in the majority. According to the government, there are approximately 712,000 citizens, constituting less than half of the total population. July 2013: In Bahrain, sectarian tensions result in Shia and Sunni vandalizing and attacking each other's mosques. Answer (1 of 3): Bahrain is a chaotic nexus of trade, military power and religion that has depended on association with larger powers for its entire independent existence. Bahrain's royal family has history of favoring Sunni minority. Bahrain has a majority Shia Muslim population, but the ruling al-Khalifa family is Sunni. Most estimates from NGOs state Shia Muslims (Bahrain Islands), a sheikhdom (a state since Aug. 15, 1971) in Asia consisting of the Bahrain Islands in the Persian Gulf. Arabic remains the predominant language in Bahrain; Persian and Urdu are also spoken, which are the national languages of Iran and Pakistan, respectively. Bahrainis were promised democracy in 2001. A'ali . understanding outlining joint cooperation to combat anti-Semitism in Bahrain and the region. Key figures and facts. The Shia have long complained of discrimination at the hands of the Khalifa rulers. The current population of Bahrain is 1,791,668 as of Wednesday, January 12, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. They are generally regarded by scholars to be the original inhabitants of the Bahrain archipelago. The size, shape, and composition of the forty electoral districts that provide representatives led to opposition accusations of government gerrymandering with the goal of favoring the Sunni population. According to 2018 U.S. estimates, Muslims make up 73.7 percent of the total population, Christians 9.3 percent, Jews 0.1 percent, and others 16.9 percent (Hindus, Baha'is, Sikhs, and Buddhists). But Bosnia was small too, and it helped kick off World War I. The majority of the Muslims in Bahrain are Shiites. Bahrain exposes two identical hypocrisies of the United . The Shia have long complained of discrimination at the hands of the Khalifa rulers. Tension is higher as the Shia majority and Sunni population are divided over rule of the Sunni King, with the Shia population claiming class and systematic discrimination in the job market. Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims. Bahrain is the base for the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet . The Constitution states that Islam is the official religion; however, while the Constitution also provides for freedom of religion, the Government does not tolerate political dissent from religious groups or leaders, and subjects both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims to governmental control and monitoring. There are no official figures for the proportion of Shia and Sunni among the Muslims of Bahrain, but approximately 70% percent of Bahraini Muslims are Shia. Bahrain. As Vali Nasr (currently at the State Department, in Richard Holbrooke's old shop . F ans of pro cycling have in recent years eagerly followed Bahrain Victorious (formerly Bahrain . The data shows that the number of foreign residents is continuing to grow.. The Huwala are descended from Sunni Iranians, Sunni Persians and Sunni Arabs. estimates, Muslims make up 73.7 percent of the total population, Christians 9.3 percent, Jews 0.1 percent, and others 16.9 percent (Hindus, Baha'is, Sikhs, and Buddhists). Bahrain - which name means "two seas" - was one of the first states in the Gulf to discover oil and to build a refinery. The article focuses on the situation of Shiites in Bahrain after the events of the "Arab Spring" in 2011. A'ali is one of the biggest cities in Bahrain. The Muslim population is numbered 866,888 according to the 2010 census. The state religion of Bahrain is Islam and most Bahraini citizens are Muslim. Sunni-ruled Shiite-majority Bahrain has seen two years of political unrest linked to opposition demands for a . Religious affiliation in Bahrain is currently 70% Islamic mostly Shia Muslim, with a remaining 30% of varying faiths. A2. Most estimates from NGOs state Shia constitute a majority (55 to 60 percent) of the citizen population. The city is an epitome of multiculturalism with a diverse mixed Shia-Sunni population. Traditional folk art continues in several places around Bahrain: dhows (fishing boats) are built near Manama and Muharraq, cloth is made at Bani Jamrah and pottery is made at A'ali. The Baharna (Arabic: بحراني ، بحارنة‎) are a Shia Muslim Arab ethnoreligious group who mainly inhabit the historical region of Eastern Arabia. Shia political and spiritual leaders are being prosecuted. The answer, provided by this random sample of 1,000 Bahrainis, is 62 percent Shia and 38 percent Sunni. The discord in fact lies more between the royal family and the Shia. Bahrain also hosts a small number of citizens of other religions, including a few Jewish families. The native population is full of Ajam (ethnic Iranians of Shia and Sunni faiths who still speak Farsi or a creole of Farsi and Arabic in their homes), Howala (people who migrated to Iran, then . Bahrain is a particularly poor candidate for reform because it suffers from a built-in conflict between the Shia majority population and a Sunni royal family dependent on Sunni organizations seen as anathema in the rest of the region. Most estimates from NGOs state Shia Muslims Shi'ism, which came to Bahrain in 1500, is the island's dominant religion. Indeed, Bahrain may have the highest proportion of Shi'ites among any Arab country, surpassing even Iraq. This finding confirms, in much more precise fashion, the conventional estimate of a Shia majority and Sunni minority population. Bahrain unreformed. The government does not publish statistics regarding the sectarian breakdown between Shia and Sunni Muslims. Regions with most of the population are in Eastern Arabia (Bahrain, Qatif, al-Hasa), with . In large part, Bahrain's sectarian divide is not a Sunni-Shia one, since the two communities have few problems co-existing. With the economy in deep trouble, the legitimacy of the monarchy is now in question. In 2017 alone, more than 64,000 foreigners arrived in . It never reached the levels of production enjoyed . Bahrain is an overwhelmingly Arabic-speaking, Muslim state, but the salient feature of its According to the 2020 census, Bahrain's population numbers 1,501,635 people, of which 712,362 are Bahraini nationals. Located across a 25-kilometer causeway from Bahrain, the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is a predominately Shi`a area that holds more than 20 percent of the world's total proven oil reserves and serves as the center of the kingdom's oil and petrochemicals industries. "The massive discrimination of the nation's Shia Muslims constitutes a significant part of Bahraini politics. The risk in Bahrain is that battles there could ignite a broader Shiite-Sunni conflict. Bahrain is modern, moderate and well-educated, and by Gulf standards it has more of the forms of democracy than some others. Christians constitute about half of the remaining one-fifth of the . Something he fails to mention, however, is that the Al Khalifa Sunni ruling family is crushing all attempts by the Shia population to participate in political life, in particular since the beginning of the Arab protests in 2011. The Sunni-Shia factor, the favorite schism of US military strategists and the ruling regimes in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, is a red herring. Maligned as the cat's paw of Iran and a threat to Sunni rule in Bahrain, their movement is battered and broken. To others, it is an . Between two thirds and three quarters of the Shia population is native in . Bahrain's stability is mainly related to securing the regime — as the monarchy is Sunni, although, the majority of Bahrainis are Shiites. A Sunni minority of 30% rules the Shia majority. Religious Demography The U.S. government estimates the total population at 1.5 million (midyear 2020 estimate). Most of Bahrain's street demonstrators are Shia because around 70 percent of the island's population are Shia. Most Shias (between 68% and 80%) live in just four countries: Iran, Pakistan, India and Iraq. Most of the population of Bahrain is concentrated in the two principal cities, Manama and Al Muharraq.According to the website of Ministry of Information Affairs, 74% of the population are Muslim, with Christians being the second largest religious group, forming 10.2% of the population, Jews making up 0.21%. This is the case with Syria Alawite minority where the french had given them the power to rule, In Lebanon, Bahrain and elsewhere in the Muslim. Bahrain is the only Gulf country where Ashura is a national holiday and commemorations are allowed to take place publicly (USCIRF, April 2020). Bahrain in the Gulf of Persia is a rich oil nation. This finding confirms, in much more precise fashion, the conventional estimate of a Shia majority and Sunni minority population. But Bahrain's Shia majority sees something more sinister at work when it comes to bringing in Pakistani (or Jordanian, or Syrian or Yemeni) immigrants to fill the ranks of the nation's security forces: they are all Sunnis, and they are all offered a fast track to citizenship.

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